Ha long bay, vietnamese vinh ha long (“where the dragon descends to the sea”), bay on the northwest coast of the gulf of tonkin, near the metropolis of ha long (hong gai), quang ninh province, northern vietnam. Located 102 miles (164 km) southeast of hanoi, the 580-rectangular-mile (1,500-rectangular-km) place includes some 3,000 rocky and earthen islands, generally inside the form of jagged limestone pillars jutting out from the ocean, and numerous caves and grottoes, all of which blend together to produce an exceptional and picturesque seascape. A numerous population of marine and land mammals, reptiles, fish, and birds are discovered within the waters and tropical forests.
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There are two similar legends about the foundation of the bay, which are contemplated in its call. The first legend asserts that a dragon stomped on the planet with such pressure that mountains crumbled, forming big valleys that soon filled with water; most effective the peaks of mountains—now the rocky islands of ha long bay—remained above the surface.The alternate folklore tells of a dragon whose massive tail tore up the earth, creating valleys and crevices that became flooded while the beast jumped into the nearby water. Each variations lent themselves to the cutting-edge-day legend of tarasque, a dragonlike marine creature believed to inhabit the bay.
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The invention of numerous stone artifacts supplied evidence of the hoabinhian lifestyle that flourished some 10,000 years in the past, and there may be also proof for a selected ha lengthy subculture. As past due as the nineteenth century the bay became utilized by chinese and vietnamese pirates, but inside the 20th century human career of the islands in ha lengthy bay become pretty restrained. There is a huge populace along the shoreline that relies on the bay for transport and fishing. Tourism is also a substantial enterprise, with some traffic eager to trap a glimpse of the legendary tarasque. Plans to boom financial boom within the location through the addition of factories and residential districts are countered by using efforts to preserve the biological and physical attributes of the bay. A part of cat ba, one of the place’s biggest islands, became named a country wide park in 1986, and the whole thing of the bay turned into specific a unesco international heritage site in 1994.
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